So, I've been thinking about mpreg

Oct. 13th, 2026 04:27 am
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[personal profile] conuly
Specifically, I've been doing some rough arithmetic.

So, the premise of mpreg is that people who have penises and testicles and XY chromosomes can get pregnant, sometimes or all the time. Weirdly, I've never encountered... uh... ffpreg, in which people with ovaries and vaginas and XX chromosomes can get other people pregnant. But anyway, let's assume it exists too. Which raises an interesting question about heterosexual couples - can they both get pregnant and also impregnate each other? Should we just assume that they're all hermaphroditic and that "male" and "female" are simply gender markers with no reference to physical sex?

Well, if we dig into that, we'll be here all night.

Anyway, in a high school biology textbook, virtually all people are either XX or XY. In real life it's not quite like that, but it's close enough for my math, and I don't want to make my math harder anyway. This math is going to be a lot easier if I ignore things like "reality" and "gender", so. Physical sex is one of the features of human existence that shows simple Mendelian inheritance patterns - it's not a multi-gene trait, I mean.

Now, back before conception, the gametes (sperm and egg) each contain half the genes of the parent, which are potentially half the genes of the new baby. If there is a baby. The egg cell will have an X chromosome, because the parent who contributes an egg only has X chromosomes, and the sperm will have either an X or a Y. In real life, there may be a screwup and you can get an embryo and thence a child with a weird combo like "X0" or "XXY" or whatever but, importantly, you can't have life without at least one X chromosome. It doesn't work.

And if we were to write a punnet square for sex, we'd get four options: Xmom1Xdad, Xmom2Y, Xmom1Xdad, Xmom2Y - half girl, half boy. If there are 600 babies born to such couples every year, we expect 500 xx and 500 xy. (Actually we don't expect that. If there is no artificial intervention then we get slightly more boys than girls, I don't know why. If there *is* artificial intervention then we tend to get lots more boys than girls, and everybody knows why. But this is not just high school bio, it's also high school math, or maybe middle school math.)

But let's look at a punnet square for a hypothetical mm couple, and this time without subscript because that's a hassle - XX, XY, YX, YY. One of those things does not work! So, taking away all the YY conceptions, they cannot survive, our options are XX, XY, and YX. If it doesn't matter who contributes the Y chromosome and who contributes the X chromosome then mm couples have a 2/3 chance of producing boys, which is to say, if there are 600 babies born to such couples every single year then we expect 400 boys to 200 girls, which is a just insane ratio.

However, if we also allow ffpreg... well, all their babies are going to be XX, right? So if mm couples and ff couples exist in the same ratio, and if they also reproduce the same amount, then out of our 1200 yearly babies with same-sex parents we'll see 800 girls and 400 boys.

This really shouldn't be enough to screw up the sex ratio of the entire population if the proportion of same-sex couples is about the same as it is in reality land. Same-sex couples are literally queer. There's just not as many people interested in it! But the people who write mpreg have a strong tendency to write a lot more same-sex couples than het couples. So maybe in the mpreg-verse, nearly everybody is in a same-sex relationship and hardly anybody is in an opposite-sex relationship. In this idyll, women outnumber men by a huge percentage. I hadn't meant to conclude by linking to The Matter of Seggri, but why not.

I hate this hot and cold weather

Oct. 12th, 2026 01:42 pm
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[personal profile] conuly
I shouldn't have to switch from a/c to heater and back again!

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Follow Friday 10-5-26: Paranormal

Oct. 9th, 2026 12:02 am
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[personal profile] ysabetwordsmith
Today's theme is Paranormal.

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Conservation

Oct. 8th, 2026 09:30 pm
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[personal profile] ysabetwordsmith
Scientists discover why some wildlife thrives against the odds

From coral reefs to chimpanzees, researchers uncover common factors that help wildlife and ecosystems succeed despite mounting threats.

Use these approaches to boost success. Handy to know in case you find an opportunity to apply them.


“Our study examined different species on different continents that are all facing unique conservation challenges,” Lin explained.

“Yet each succeeded against the odds for remarkably similar reasons: local knowledge was valued alongside science, communities played a central role in decision-making, and management adapted to local social and environmental conditions.”


Challenging but feasible in many locations. Much easier to apply on a reservation.

Bees

Oct. 8th, 2026 07:31 pm
ysabetwordsmith: Cartoon of me in Wordsmith persona (Default)
[personal profile] ysabetwordsmith
Replacing a queen may mean the death of a bee colony

A review argues honey bee colonies are mortal superorganisms, changing how swarming, queen replacement, and survival are understood.


There are a lot of fucked up things in modern mainstream beekeeping, and this is one of them. The results are dire. You can do better. It is not particularly difficult, and the bees do much of the work if you let them.

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[personal profile] dialecticdreamer
Monday Afternoon
By Dialecticdreamer/Sarah Williams
Part 1 of 2, complete
Word count (story only): 1474
[Monday, late afternoon, 11 December of 2017]

:: The plans for Bennett, Jules and Maddie go a bit sideways, but it might be just the monkey wrench that undoes an ongoing problem. Part of the Lodestar series, Written for the Sept 2026 Feathering the Nest from a prompt by [personal profile] mama_kestrel and posted in order with my thanks. ::


On to part two




Bennett hummed, midway through the process of piling cheese on the bottom half of a loaf of French bread sliced lengthwise. The landline phone rang. “I’ve got it,” Jules declared.

He picked up the handset, his eyes widening. “Doctor Finn? Sure. Uh, we’ve got a guest over, a friend’s kid.” He pressed a finger to his lips, then patted the air when Madelyn whirled to stare at him. “She’s somewhere between three and four. Yeah, I think she’d play with Wren and follow Edison like a duckling. Do you want to bring--” He paled. “Oh.”
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Understanding Understanding

Oct. 8th, 2026 05:31 pm
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[personal profile] seawasp

 
I'm going to try to do an LJ-cut for this long-winded post, but there's some detailed formatting in this post and I've seen that this sometimes screws up the cut process. If it doesn't work, my apologies. 
 

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Gardening

Oct. 8th, 2026 02:02 pm
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[personal profile] ysabetwordsmith
Some American beech trees may be genetically resistant to beech leaf disease, offering hope for the species

“We noticed that some trees were very healthy, even though many others were looking really sick like we’d seen in the adjoining forests,” said David Burke, vice president for science and conservation at Holden Forests & Gardens.

“These trees still looked really good despite being 20 feet (6 meters) away from trees that were very clearly ill and unhealthy.”

A new study led by Burke now suggests why. Some American beech trees appear to carry genes that make the disease less severe.



Beech is a keystone tree species across much of its range, making it vital to protect. When faced with a new threat, use genetic diversity to seek individuals with stronger resistance, and breed them to spread those benefits.

Birdfeeding

Oct. 8th, 2026 12:36 pm
ysabetwordsmith: Cartoon of me in Wordsmith persona (Default)
[personal profile] ysabetwordsmith
Today is mostly sunny and warm.

I fed the birds.  I've seen a few sparrows and house finches.

I put out water for the birds.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I did a bit of work around the patio.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I did more work around the patio.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I started working on an outdoor repair project.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I did more work on the outdoor repair project.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I did more work on the outdoor repair project.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I finished the outdoor repair project.

I heard a bluejay screaming but didn't see it.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I did more work around the patio.

EDIT 10/8/26 -- I did more work around the patio.





.
 

Haven't played a game in months...

Oct. 8th, 2026 09:44 am
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[personal profile] elfs
I realized the other day that I hadn’t played a video game in almost two months. Mostly, I’ve been reading instead, but part of me wondered why. So I sat down to play something familiar, just a little Doom: Eternal… and I realized that I didn’t want to look at computer-generated anything.

Okay, that’s not entirely true. This fractal descent thing is gorgeous, but it’s genuine “computer art,” not an image trying to be something it’s not or pretending that it’s the next greatest thing in art. But overall? I’m sick of feeling deceived when a cute animal video turns out to be someone’s AI project, a thing squatted out, the millionth hot dog coming out one end while “rendered animal parts” are fed in the other. Going on to X and the slathering, fanboying douchebags who scream, “Look at teh awesome vision I have for a Star Wars battle!” and, sure, it could pass for live action, but it’s so goddamnned soulless. It doesn’t mean anything, it doesn’t do anything. It’s just mannequins hitting each other with sticks.

Part of it probably my disappointment at the way Pragmata turned out to be a horrible slog if you wanted any chance of getting the “good” ending. At least in games like Prey, Bioshock, and Cyberpunk 2077, “good” endings came about because you were willing to make the choices of a decent human being, rather than endure twenty or thirty utterly pointless “practice missions” and “side quests” that contributed neither world lore or character revelation and development. Especially since it was my “happy” game after finishing the equally disappointing Clair Obscur, a game with no happy endings.

But it’s definitely the case that anything made with CGI, even if there are real artists and real lighting experts and all that behind it, just feels… fake. I don’t want to watch something that isn’t humane. I don’t want to want something that screams “green screen.” I’m not averse to watching science fiction, but I want my science fiction to be about people. Even old-skool, muscular sci-fi, the kind with No Girlz Allowed, still pretended to be about people. The new stuff doesn’t.

“You’re just getting old.” Yeah, I turned 60 this year. COVID did a hell of a number on my brain that month it kept me in the hospital. But I’m finding new writers to love, and new books to read, because there, at least, the hollow core of AI writing is so obvious, and editors and publishers I trust are working hard to keep that shit out of the book stream. So I’m falling back to reading books (and even comic books, as long as they’re actually, you know, pencilled by human beings). Because what’s left of my life is too short to spend watching something made from a million moving parts and a random number generator.
[syndicated profile] grrlpowercomic_feed

Posted by DaveB

I enjoy characters with emotive ears. Don’t be surprised if Sydney gets turned into a werefox at some point.

Okay, I probably won’t do that… Not permanently anyway.

It’s hard to get on the “secret” list once you’re on the usual list, but it’s possible, and nearly inevitable to be on both the secret and regular list at the same time. It’s about the order in which you are listed.

I don’t know if Sydney would have an extensive Celebrity Hall Pass list. She’s not above a little ogling and giggling with her friends over a cute boy, but she’s rarely overtly sexual. Most of her celebrity crushes are age inappropriate, but that’s because most of the media she consumed as a girl starred middle-aged actors. Her first exposure to Jerard Butler was formative. She enjoyed Tom Baker’s Doctor, but she was young enough when she was first exposed to Dr. Who that her fantasies just involved her being a companion and having space and time adventures. Guys that are 20+ years her senior.

That’s the range most of her list falls in, and if she ever met any of them IRL, she’d hopefully realize how much older most of them are, and would revise her list. Given that she has a comic shop with the clout to attract industry luminaries, it’s actually possible she’ll get to meet quite a few actors.


Oh, look who it is in the vote incentive. The NSFW version is finally up at Patreon. Plus a bonus pic.

I think she would get in trouble for doing this. She’d mess up the… floor of the waterfall? Is that what it’s called? The receiving pool? No, probably not that. Anyway, she’d churn things up and cause a ton of weird erosion.

Since you might be wondering, Niagara Falls is about 165 feet high, so Babezilla obviously doesn’t have to be full sized. I’d say she’s about 175-180 feet tall here?


Double res version will be posted over at Patreon. Feel free to contribute as much as you like.

Racing Trains

Oct. 8th, 2026 06:30 am
[syndicated profile] the_daily_wtf_feed

Posted by Remy Porter

Robert G sends us a WTF from the outside, but I think we can come up with some hypotheses about what actually happened.

Robert was traveling by train. For complicated train reasons, the car he was seated on was not actually scheduled to continue with the train he was booked to ride, the replacement car missed its scheduled arrival, and the result was that Robert was left at a station needing to rebook his travel.

Now, given that this is in a region of the world with a fairly robust train network, this represented a hiccup of thirty minutes in a many hour trip. Not a particularly big deal. But Robert didn't want to get stranded any longer than he had to, so he took out his phone, fired up the train company's app, and made sure he had a reservation on the next train. He got the confirmation, and grabbed a coffee while he waited.

Not quite thirty minutes later, Robert boarded the train and went towards his reserved seat. Another passenger approached from the opposite direction, and they met at the seat. "Excuse me," Robert said, "but I reserved this one."

"No, I reserved this one."

Being reasonable people, they both pulled out their phones and pulled up their apps. Sure enough, each one of them was confirmed for that seat. Since the email confirmation had more details than the app provided, they both pulled up the email. Same seat. Both confirmed. The timestamp of the reservation? The same, down to the second.

"I don't think the conductor will let us sit in each other's laps," the other passenger said.

As it turned out, there was enough room on the train that no lap sitting was required. Everyone got a seat, even if it wasn't the one they reserved.

But the story stuck with Robert. A major transit provider had a reservation system that clearly had a race condition. It seemed like the most basic example of race conditions too, the kind you're shown in college to explain the basic concept.

"Check if the seat is reserved, and if it's not, reserve it." Because that sequence isn't atomic, two different threads could do the check, see it's not reserved, and then reserve it. I suppose it's at least something that one reservation doesn't overwrite the other, which at least indicates that a reservation is its own record.

The real question is this: this has to happen with some frequency, so how has nobody fixed it?

The real answer: they probably just don't care, either because they literally don't care, or because their software is such a trashfire that this doesn't even rise to the top ten bugs. It's likely a mix of both.

[Advertisement] Keep all your packages and Docker containers in one place, scan for vulnerabilities, and control who can access different feeds. ProGet installs in minutes and has a powerful free version with a lot of great features that you can upgrade when ready.Learn more.

Thankful Thursday

Oct. 8th, 2026 12:54 pm
mdlbear: Wild turkey hen close-up (turkey)
[personal profile] mdlbear

Today I am thankful for...

  • My heating pad and rice bag. NO thanks at all for the pain in my neck and shoulder which makes them necessary.
  • Compression gloves and socks. NO thanks for edema and trigger fingers.
  • The life and works of Margaret Hamilton (RIP), arguably the first software engineer. She coined the term "software engineering". NO thanks for her death on Sept. 30, nor for my current, irrelevant, earworm (see Music:).
  • Hope -- I'll take what I can get, but I could use a lot more of it right now. Universe, please take note.
  • Coffee.
  • Recycling.
  • Mastodon.

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